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        <title>RSS-Feed of the Heinrich Böll Foundation Office Southern Africa</title>
        <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/index.html]]></link>
        <description><![CDATA[By subscribing to this feed you will receive all website articles published by the HBF office in Cape Town.]]></description>
        <language>en-GB</language>
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        <pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2009 16:48:13 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Perspectives #01/2013: Movers and Shakers? Youth and Political Change in Africa]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Youth_Perspectives_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="114" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        Africa is the world’s youngest continent, with people under the age of 35 constituting about 65 percent of the population. This edition of <em>Perspectives </em>sheds light on youth politics and youth in politics in the continent and asks: Are the youth a political force?
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/civil-society-898.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 898 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 30 Apr 2013 08:49:21 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Town Hall Meeting - Enhancing State Response to Gender Based Violence in Khayelitsha ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/TownhallonGBV_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        
        <p>Khayelitsha township experiences one of the highest rates of violence against women in the Cape Town metro. In October 2012, the Heinrich Böll Foundation in partnership with Free Gender hosted a town hall meeting that sought to engage all relevant stakeholders in order to identify priority interventions for local government.
        </p>
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/gender-democracy-895.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 895 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 09 Apr 2013 10:49:23 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The State of the Nation, Government Priorities and Women in South Africa]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/SONA_WLC_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="114" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        This review of the State of the Nation Address (SONA) for 2013, as delivered by President Jacob Zuma in parliament on 14 February 2013, gauges how government’s priorities for the year will affect the social, political and economic status of women. It also measures the advances made with regards to the five priorities the president set in the 2009 SONA, namely: Decent work, education, crime, health and rural development and agrarian reform.
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/gender-democracy-894.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 894 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2013 16:11:03 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Powering Africa Through Feed-In Tariffs]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Feed_In.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="114" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        The Heinrich Böll Stiftung and the World Future Council commissioned a comprehensive study to assess the existing and drafted REFiT policies in 13 African countries with the aim of examining the policy drivers and socio-economic effects of REFiTs and analyse both supportive and obstructive factors for their effective implementation. The study shows that, REFiTs are a promising mechanism to unlock renewable energy development in Africa.
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/climate-change-893.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 893 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 20 Mar 2013 14:57:46 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Chinese Construction Companies in Angola: A Social Responsibility Perspective]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/ChinaAngola_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="104" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        &nbsp;The body of this paper discusses and analyses the principal themes that emerged from the interviews conducted in Luanda, Angola between 18 -25 October 2011. This is followed by recommendations for the Chinese government, the Angolan government and Chinese companies.
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/resource-governance-890.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Lucy Corkin]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 890 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Feb 2013 09:51:29 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Towards a Framework for National Climate Finance Governance in Africa]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Finance_Gov_Framework_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="113" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        
        <p>The  central ambition of this paper is to offer a framework for the appropriate climate finance architecture, one that identifies the key elements for a national set of institutional arrangements, and that would in its design serve to foster improved access and efficient, cost-effective, transparent, accountable, and equitable utilisation of climate finance by countries in Africa.
        &nbsp;</p>
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/climate-change-889.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 889 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 25 Jan 2013 11:00:12 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The German Energy Transition]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/teaser_logo_GET_2.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        Germany has drawn a lot of attention for the <em>Energiewende</em> - the aim to switch to a renewable energy economy, phase out nuclear power and leave fossil fuels behind. But what exactly is the German energy transition: How does it work and what challenges lie ahead? A new website seeks to answer these and related questions <a href="http://energytransition.de/" target="_blank">more&gt;&gt;</a><strong> </strong><a href="http://energytransition.de/" target="_blank"><br />
        </a>
        <div>
        <p> 
        </div>
        </p>
    ]]></description>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 888 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 10 Jan 2013 13:39:50 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Renewables in South Africa: The Need for a Developmental Case]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/RE_South_Africa_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        &nbsp;In contrast to Germany, environmental questions are not yet a voting issue in South Africa. However, providing greater access to energy is a high priority. What can a developing country take away from Germany’s experiences? What are the chances of South Africa taking a leading role in Africa’s Energiewende?
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/climate-change-886.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Emily Tyler]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 886 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 10 Dec 2012 12:39:36 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Perspectives #03/2012: What Are Sustainable African Cities?]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Urban_Perspectives.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="114" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        This edition of <em>Perspectives</em> offers a snapshot of Africa’s urban sustainability challenges, ranging from tensions between heritage and urban renewal in Addis Ababa to building climate resilience in poor African households. It also highlights selected sustainable development initiatives offering innovative solutions that are sensitive to the overwhelming challenges posed by urban African informal settlements.
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/climate-change-884.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 884 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 06 Dec 2012 14:38:00 +0100</pubDate>
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        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Shelters Housing Women Who have Experienced Abuse: Policy, Funding and Practice]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Shelter_Report_80.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="114" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        Violence against women is a significant societal problem but despite its pervasiveness in South Africa and its recognised status as a severe form of discrimination, it does not appear to feature significantly on the political agenda.
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/gender-democracy-882.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 882 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 06 Dec 2012 13:11:35 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Green Sins – How the Green Economy Became a Subject of Controversy ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/tehuantepec80px.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        Large-scale wind farms and solar power plants are springing up everywhere one looks. That’s good for the climate, but small-scale farmers and the poor are becoming the pawns of hard-nosed business interests around the world.
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/climate-change-879.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Barbara Unmüßig]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 879 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2012 09:17:21 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Statements by the Alliance for Rural Democracy on the Traditional Courts Bill]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/TCB_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        The Heinrich Boell Foundation supported the formation of the Alliance for Rural Democracy aiming to promote networking and coalition building. The following press statements (re-) affirm the Alliance’s position on the controversial Traditional Courts Bill currently tabled in the South African parliament.
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/gender-justice-875.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 875 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 24 Oct 2012 13:52:30 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/index-870.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 870 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 11 Oct 2012 15:26:56 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Enhancing State and Community Response to Gender Based Violence: Outcomes of a Town-hall Meeting in Lavender Hill ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Lavendar_Hill_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        <span>On the 15th of September 2012, more than 30 Lavender Hill community members and representatives of local organizations attended a townhall meeting to discuss issues of how to enhance state and community responses to gender based violence.</span>
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/gender-democracy-867.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 867 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 10 Oct 2012 13:24:41 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Not Waiting for An Invitation]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/NotWait_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        A strong parliament requires a civil society that is informed, organised, self critical, responsive and most importantly, tenacious in its efforts to engage with it as an institution. We hope that this small publication contributes to this project.
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/civil-society-864.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Keren Ben-Zeev and Samantha Waterhouse]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 864 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 10 Sep 2012 15:23:16 +0100</pubDate>
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        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Climate Governance and Development in Africa]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Climate_Development_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        
        <p>Climate change is increasingly recognized as a developmental challenge in Africa, however, development planning in many African countries is still done in silos, and without due consideration of climate change. Two case studies from Namibia and Tanzania provide an analysis of the institutional, financial and political barriers to the integration of climate change in development.
        </p>
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/climate-change-859.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 859 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 04 Sep 2012 15:34:33 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title><![CDATA[Perspectives #02/2012: Do Parliaments Matter? African Legislatures and the Advance of Democracy]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/ParlPers_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="114" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        <p>The articles in this issue of <em>Perspectives </em>seek to reflect on the extent to which African legislatures have taken steps that mark their shift from being the “weakest link” of government to stronger, independent institutions.  In essence, we ask – do African Parliaments really occupy the privileged position accorded to them in representational democracies?
        </p>]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/governance-and-institutions-857.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 857 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Aug 2012 10:21:54 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/Perspectives_Parl_WEB1.pdf" length="775510" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
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            <title><![CDATA[Perspectives #01/2012: A Fractious Relationship - Africa and the International Criminal Court]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/ICC_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="114" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        Although there continues to be widespread popular support across the African continent for the International Criminal Court (ICC) and its mandate to prosecute high-level individuals accused of perpetrating international crimes, strong anti-ICC sentiments are brewing among parts of Africa’s political elite and state actors.
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/foreign-and-security-affairs-855.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 855 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 20 Jul 2012 13:50:14 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/Perspectives_1.12_WEB.pdf" length="476407" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[People’s Power, People’s Parliament: A Civil Society Conference on South Africa’s Legislatures ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/PPBanner_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="81" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        The conference was jointly hosted by the Black Sash; Community Law Centre, UWC; Corruption Watch; Heinrich Böll Foundation; Ndifiuna Ukwazi; Parliamentary Monitoring Group; Section 27; Social Justice Coalition; South African Council of Churches; Treatment Action Campaign; and the Women's Legal  Centre
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/governance-and-institutions-852.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 852 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 10 Jul 2012 16:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title><![CDATA[How Do We Make Gender Based Violence a Political Priority?]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/GBV_Workshop_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        On the 1st of June 2012 the Heinrich Böll Foundation in partnership with Tshwaranang Legal Advocacy Centre held a dialogue to provide a space for engagement among non-profit organizations, social movements and trade unions in order to identify common concerns and positions in relation to gender based violence.
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/gender-democracy-848.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 848 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 02 Jul 2012 12:49:28 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/data/audio/SAfmRadioInterviewI.mp3" length="10071175" type="audio/mpeg" />
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            <title><![CDATA[G20 Update #12: A Wedding of the G20 and the B20?]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/G20-Newsletter_Issue_12_80px.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        Read the latest edition of the <em>G-20 Update, </em>a regular newsletter covering the G20 summits, and related processes and outcomes.
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/foreign-and-security-affairs-846.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 846 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 06 Jun 2012 11:28:44 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title><![CDATA[The G20’s Energy Infrastructure Plans for Africa: What is Missing?]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/G20_Policy_Brief1_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="106" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        The G20’s commitment to conventional solutions obscures the possibility of other alternatives. Even though the alternatives present challenges in terms of replication, cost, and scale, the G20 summit in Mexico in June 2012 should re-cast the criteria for selecting and financing energy projects to highlight modular, renewable energy solutions.
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/foreign-and-security-affairs-844.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Saliem Fakir]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 844 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Jun 2012 11:38:04 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/G20_Energy_Infrastructure_Africa_Final.pdf" length="153950" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
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            <title><![CDATA[Gender Relations and Women's Vulnerability to Climate Change]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/gender_climate_tabasco80px.png" alt="" width="80" height="114" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        The study analyzes the way in which an adaptation measure carried out in the Mexican state of Tabasco has contributed to modifying gender relations. In the relocation program analyzed, implemented in response to severe flooding in 2007, the housing units built were granted to women.
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-841.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Jenny Jungehülsing]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 841 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 24 Apr 2012 08:23:08 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title><![CDATA[The State of the Nation, Government Priorities and Women in South Africa]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/GAP_Brief_80(1).JPG" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        This review gauges how government’s priorities set for 2012 in President Jacob Zuma’s State of the Nation Address (SONA 2012) will affect the social, political and economic status of women, and measures the advances made with regards to the five priorities the president set in the 2009 SONA.
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/gender-democracy-836.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 836 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 20 Feb 2012 16:37:48 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title><![CDATA[Engaging Renewable Energy ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/E_Caucus_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        This video presents the events organised by Idasa's Electricity Governance Initiative South Africa which aimed to promote informed and sustainable engagement between parliament and civil society on energy and climate issues.
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/civil-society-834.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 834 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 15 Feb 2012 10:55:17 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title><![CDATA[Mural Reveal at the Sentencing of Lesbian Zoliswa’s Murderers ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Pledge_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        As part of the “enhancing state responsiveness to Gender Based Violence” project Heinrich Boell Foundation (HBF) and the Tshwaranang Legal Advocacy Centre (TLAC) in partnership with Free Gender revealed a mural that is to advocate for the eradication of hate crimes against lesbians.
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/gender-democracy-830.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 830 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 18 Jan 2012 08:01:15 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title><![CDATA[COP 17 in Durban: A Largely Empty Package]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/cop17_80x80(1).jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        With negotiation time extended for more than 30 hours, the South African Presidency was able to conclude the climate summit in Durban with a "Durban Package" of measures. However, while agreement was reached - barely - many key issues remained unresolved, making the COP17 results&nbsp; in many respects "a largely empty package".
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-828.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Lili Fuhr, Liane Schalatek, Tigere Chagutah and Kulthoum Omari]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 828 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jan 2012 12:40:47 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title><![CDATA[Making Local Government Work for Women]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Townhall_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="81" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        Heinrich Boell Foundation and the Tswaranang Legal Advocacy Centre in partnership with FreeGender hosted a panel discussion on the 29 November 2011 that engaged local government councilors on issues of gender-based violence in Khayelitsha, Cape Town.
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/gender-democracy-825.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 825 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 13 Dec 2011 12:51:48 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Loss and Damage: Integrating Disaster Risk Reduction into Climate Change Negotiations]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Agri_Climate_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        &nbsp;If climate change adaptation policies and measures are to be efficient and effective, they must build on and expand existing efforts for the reduction of disaster risk, argue
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-824.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Wame Hambira and David Lesolle]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 824 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 06 Dec 2011 14:02:59 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Locking up the Future - Unconventional Oil in Africa]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Oil_production_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="82" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        Sub-Saharan Africa is attracting investment in “unconventional” oil. This short briefing gives an overview of three investments currently in prospect in the context of debates about the need to mitigate global environmental threats and ensure sustainable development.
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-818.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 818 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2011 09:52:49 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Climate Changes Migration]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Climate_Changes_Migration_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="81" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        The impacts of climate change are predicted to be particularly drastic for states like Bangladesh or the Netherlands, where great shares of the land are located under sea level. But how do people in both countries deal with this threat, in the rich Netherlands and the developing country Bangladesh?
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-815.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 815 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2011 09:09:51 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[African Civil Society Engagement with COP 17:  One Step Closer to an African Climate Change and Development Agenda]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Caravan_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="81" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        It is not clear what Durban will deliver, but COP 17 is an opportunity for African civil society to rally forces and come to some kind of agreement on how it can proceed to work in unity, concludes
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-814.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Nancy Kachingwe]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 814 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 11 Nov 2011 14:47:58 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Perspectives #04/ 2011: Mobilising Climate Finance for Africa]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/No_Romance_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="112" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        
        <p>Climate finance has recently become a subject of profound interest to the global debates on climate change. This edition of Perspectives sheds light on the issues that affect Africa's access to climate finance.
        &nbsp;</p>
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/climate-change-812.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 812 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 11 Nov 2011 13:21:25 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/Perspectives_4.11_WEB.pdf" length="476599" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[A Future for International Climate Politics - Durban and Beyond]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/G20_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        
        <p>Should people expect their political leaders to tackle multiple crises in a comprehensive manner? And if so, what are the appropriate international fora to do so? Ask&nbsp; 
        </p>
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-810.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Lili Fuhr and Barbara Unmüßig]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 810 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 09 Nov 2011 12:38:45 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Need  for Local Participation to Adapt to Climate Change: Case Study Thailand ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Mekong_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="79" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        This study investigates the extent to which communities in northeastern Thailand, have been exposed to climate risks and how local mechanisms have increased their adaptive capacity to manage the risks.
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-808.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Jost Pachaly and Wanun Permpibul]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 808 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 09 Nov 2011 09:25:02 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[DON'T / PANIC]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/panic_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        &nbsp;"DON’T/PANIC" is the title of an exhibition, opening at the Durban Art Gallery during the COP17 climate change summit. The exhibition, curated by Gabi Ngcobo, seeks to raise questions, offer new perspectives, rather than present pre-fabricated answers.
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-805.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 805 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 08 Nov 2011 08:37:22 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/data/audio/Interview_with_Gabi_Ngcobo.mp3" length="1076904" type="audio/mpeg" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[“Sub-optimal” Outcome in the Transitional Committee – No Consensus on the Design of the Green Climate Fund]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/TCLeadershipClueless_80x80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        The seven months long process to design a new Green Climate Fund, on which a 40 member Transitional Committee has embarked since the end of April, ended at the fourth TC Meeting in Cape Town with a "sub-optimal" outcome as TC members failed to reach a consensus on a draft governing instrument for the Fund.
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-802.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Liane Schalatek]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 802 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 08 Nov 2011 07:46:36 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The Rocky Road from Panama to Durban]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/drought_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        
        <p>If the Cancun climate change conference (COP 16) was the place where the climate convention train got back on track, the Durban conference (COP 17) needs to be the place where key elements are delivered writes
        </p>
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-801.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Paul Horsman]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 801 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 07 Nov 2011 18:29:46 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The Anatomy of Terror]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Police_Zim_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        This research analyses how militia bases in the countryside of Zimbabwe have been used as an instrument of terror and intimidation, and identifies possible interventions to avoid a repetition of widespread human rights abuses during forthcoming elections.
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/human-rights-798.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 798 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Nov 2011 14:20:38 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Farai Maguwu Receives the Prestigious Human Rights Watch Alison Des Forges Award]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Zim_Farai_Maguwu_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        The Heinrich Böll Foundation congratulates the Director of the Center for Research and Development, Farai Maguwu for being awarded the prestigious Human Rights Watch Alison Des Forges Award for Extraordinary Activism.
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/resource-governance-797.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 797 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 03 Nov 2011 07:27:47 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Realising That We Are Mother Earth:  A Renewed Moral Vision for Dealing With Climate Change]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Nigeria_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        What is the good and moral thing for us to do? How can we secure a just outcome for not just some but all of the world’s peoples? A call for the restoration of a moral dimension to the climate talks in Durban.
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-795.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By David Le Page]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 795 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 31 Oct 2011 10:06:04 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Perspectives #03/ 2011: Politics, Principles and Practice: Zimbabwe's Diamonds and the Kimberley Process]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Perspectives_3.11_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="113" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        &nbsp;Zimbabwe's Marange diamonds have been tainted by reports of violence, human rights abuses and smuggling, fuelling doubts about the credibility and effectiveness of the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KP). How could the Marange impasse be resolved?
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/resource-governance-791.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 791 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 14 Oct 2011 12:56:47 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/Perspectives_3.11web.pdf" length="880694" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The Design Process for the Green Climate Fund: Lots of Disagreement, Little Time]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/TC3_Geneve_Roadmap_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        
        <p>With three out of four scheduled meetings of the Transitional Committee (TC) now completed, severe differences remain between the 25 developing countries and the 15 developed countries represented in the TC regarding the form and functions of the Fund.
        </p>
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-789.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Liane Schalatek]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 789 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 03 Oct 2011 17:22:23 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Perspectives from Nigeria ahead of COP 17]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Voices_from_Nigeria_80.png" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        Three Nigerians of various constituencies talk about the impacts of climate change on their country and what their expectations for COP 17 are.
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-786.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 786 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 08 Sep 2011 13:05:03 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA["PAP is fully behind the common African position on climate change"]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/PAP_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        The Heinrich Böll Foundation spoke to Hon. Sisa James Njikelana, Deputy Chair of the Pan-African Parliament Committee on Rural Economy, Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment, and Chair of the Parliamentary Committee on Energy in the South African parliament about the role of the Pan-African Parliament in shaping a continental position on climate change.
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-785.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 785 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 12 Aug 2011 09:14:45 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[From Scoping Options to Decision-Making - The Work of the Transitional Committee Going Forward]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/TCN_Liane_80x80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        Half way through the work of the Transitional Committee, member countries at their recent meeting in Tokyo focused on further clarifying important points of convergence and divergence among countries. Many of these ran along a contributor county-recipient country dividing line.
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-783.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Liane Schalatek]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 783 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 26 Jul 2011 08:42:23 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Engendering the Green Climate Fund - An Opportunity for Best Practice]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Climate-Financing_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        Gender considerations are currently not systematically addressed in existing climate financing instruments. Liane Schalatek identifies the shortcomings and puts forward recommendations to fix these.
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-782.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 782 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 20 Jul 2011 09:02:21 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Civil Society-Government Engagement on Climate Issues on the African Continent]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/CC_Africa_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
        Kiizza-Wandira, Advocacy Officer of Climate Action Network Uganda (CAN-U) spoke to the Heinrich Böll Foundation on civil society-government engagement on climate issues on the African continent and continental engagement among civil society ahead of COP 17.&nbsp;
    ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-780.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 780 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jul 2011 12:59:59 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Conversations on COP 17]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Video_Clips_80.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />In this section you can watch&nbsp;conversations with representatives of various constituencies on&nbsp;how they are engaging with the climate change negotiations process and what their expectations for COP 17 are.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-774.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 774 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 04 Jul 2011 13:39:15 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Banner_COP17_80_(1).jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Further Voices and Expectations]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-770.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 770 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 04 Jul 2011 13:09:01 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Readying Africa for REDD+]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Forest_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />The potential for REDD+ in Africa is enormous. The continent&nbsp;harbours about 16% of the world’s total of forests, with the Congo Basin&nbsp;being the world’s second largest block of rainforest. Currently, though, it appears that this vast potential remains underexploited.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-767.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Dr. Brian Mantlana]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 767 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 30 Jun 2011 14:46:10 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Perspectives #02/2011: The Power to Participate: Building Feminist Influence in Africa ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Gender_Perspectives_80.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="114" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Inequality remains a lived reality for many women&nbsp;across Africa. <SPAN lang=EN-US>The articles brought together in this edition of <I>Perspectives</I> reflect on the strengths and shortcomings of strategies for fostering gender-responsive political governance.&nbsp;</SPAN>&nbsp;]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/gender-democracy-765.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 765 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jun 2011 11:16:52 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/Perspectives_2.11_web.pdf" length="490894" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The Right and the Real: Implementing the Domestic Violence and Sexual Offences Acts]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/DVA_SOA_80.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="115" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />The research presented at this workshop examines the progress made by five government departments in implementing the Domestic Violence Act and the Sexual Offences Act.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/gender-democracy-758.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 758 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 10 Jun 2011 12:29:51 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Engendering Leadership in Africa]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Women_eladership_africa_faces_80.png" alt="" width="80" height="54" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />The video profiles comprise the stories of African women politicians who, under different conditions, political systems, and in their own way, have tried to use their political platforms to advance women’s rights.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/gender-democracy-757.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 757 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 10 Jun 2011 10:04:54 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[NGOs in the Climate Crisis]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/NGO_Crisis_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />For many years, the belief has survived that there is one global civil society, which will save the world in light of the failure of state policies. However, NGOs have long been confronted with the same structural problems and dilemmas as those of government negotiators writes]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-755.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Barbara Unmüßig]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 755 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 09 Jun 2011 15:03:06 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/NGOs_climate_crisis_-_Barbara_Unmuessig_(1).pdf" length="70390" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Grounding Green Power - Bottom-Up Perspectives on Smart Renewable Energy Policy in Developing Countries]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Green_Power_80.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
<P>This paper seeks to identify key components of smart renewable energy policy in developing countries and provides recommendations for maximizing the effectiveness of international support for the deployment of renewable energies.</P>]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-752.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 752 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 08 Jun 2011 14:43:31 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/746.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 746 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Sun, 05 Jun 2011 10:44:22 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Background Documents on the 2011 UN Climate Change Conference]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Global_Warming_80(1).png" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />This section documents some of the major milestones in the global response to climate change within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-737.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 737 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 03 Jun 2011 11:30:31 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[From Cancun to Durban]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Cancun_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Six months before the next UN climate summit in Durban, South Africa, negotiators and observers meet in Bonn from 6 to 17 June. The to-do list is long and unfortunately hasn’t changed much since COP 16, which took place in Cancun, Mexico, at the end of 2010. With so much at stake and so little progress, what’s the current state of international climate politics post-Cancun and on the road to Durban? ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-706.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Lili Fuhr]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 706 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 31 May 2011 11:35:53 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Designing the New Green Climate Fund: A Tentative Start for the Transitional Committee]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Globus-Geld-80.png" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />The first meeting of the Transitional Committee, tasked by the UN Climate Framework Convention to design a new Green Climate Fund, was characteristic of the design process to date - it was delayed.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-704.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Liane Schalatek]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 704 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 31 May 2011 10:07:52 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[COP 17: A Complex Exercise in Climate Diplomacy for South Africa]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/SA_Diplomacy_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />South Africa will host the 2011 UN climate change negotiations. Expectations around the country's role as&nbsp;host are high.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-703.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Lesley Masters]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 703 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 30 May 2011 16:34:53 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Marginal Oil - What is driving oil companies dirtier and deeper? ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Marginal1_Oil_80px.png" alt="" width="80" height="112" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
<P>The oil industry is investing heavily in dirtier and riskier forms of unconventional oil. This study describes the drivers behind this new trend and provides a global overview on such investments.</P>]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-698.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 698 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 26 May 2011 15:04:16 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/Marginal_Oil_Layout_13.pdf" length="1418182" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Civil Society Debates Gender Equality Bill ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Gender_Equality_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />In a bid to develop a joint response civil society organisations in the Western Cape came together for a workshop to debate the contents and development of the Gender Equality Bill.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/gender-democracy-697.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 697 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 25 May 2011 11:09:19 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Global Climate Politics in the Congo Basin: Unprecedented Opportunity or High-risk Gamble?]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/globalclimatecongo80px.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="113" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Initiatives to reduce deforestation and forest degradation (REDD) are widely considered vital to mitigate climate change. However, they carry considerable risks, if not designed properly.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-695.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Korinna Horta]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 695 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 25 May 2011 10:05:32 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/Climate_Politics_Congo_Basin_K_Horta.pdf" length="203714" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA["Cancun - a Floor and Not a Ceiling in Ongoing Climate Negotiations"]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Mpanu_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />The Heinrich Böll Foundation spoke to Tosi Mpanu-Mpanu, Chair of the Africa Group on Climate Change Negotiations, about the group’s assessment of the outcomes of COP 16 and expectations for COP 17. The interview took place at the goup's COP 17 preparatory meeting in Cape Town, May 2011.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-694.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 694 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 25 May 2011 09:39:16 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Climate Adaptation Challenges from a Gender Perspective]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Water_Women_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="81" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Climate adaptation efforts as well as gender implications of climate change continue to receive limited attention in ongoing climate change discussions.&nbsp;This panel discussion co-hosted by HBS North America examined issues of gender mainstreaming in the adaptation process and climate financing.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-692.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 692 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 13 May 2011 13:17:03 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[A Matter of Principle(s) - Post-Cancun Update]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Matter_of_Principle(s)_80.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="115" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />This report takes a close look at the status quo of public climate change finance post-Cancun and proposes the use of existing core principles and tools of international environmental law and human rights as the fundamental conceptual guide.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-690.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Liane Schalatek]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 690 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 13 May 2011 10:09:06 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/Matter_of_Principle(s)__Post-Cancun__FINAL.pdf" length="1268776" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Transatlantic Cooperation on Climate and Energy Policy after the US Midterm Elections ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Climate_Network_80.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Conditions for US climate and energy policy have considerably changed after comprehensive climate and energy legislation has failed in the 111th Congress. In the newly elected 112th Congress, emphasis will likely shift away from climate change to more orthodox supply side energy strategies.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-688.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Sascha Müller-Kraenner]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 688 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 10 May 2011 15:56:15 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Perspectives #01/2011: Food Security in Africa]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Food_Perspectives_80.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="112" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />In sub-Saharan Africa, 239 million people continue to suffer from severe hunger, representing a staggering 30 percent of its total population. By looking at case studies from Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria and South Africa, the authors in this issue of <I>Perspectives</I> examine some of the&nbsp;current and predicted challenges to ensuring food availability, food access and food adequacy for all in Africa.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/climate-change-674.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 674 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 18 Apr 2011 14:15:59 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[South Africa's Nuclear Policy after Fukushima]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/_koeberg80px.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Tristen Taylor, Project Coordinator at Earthlife Africa in Johannesburg, speaks about South Africa's nuclear policy after the nuclear accident in Fukushima, Japan. &nbsp;&nbsp;]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-673.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 673 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 12 Apr 2011 16:00:32 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Women who go, women who stay: reactions to climate change in Mexico]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/buckets_80px.png" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Migration is a strategy to adapt to climate change, yet there are significant differences between men and women. Jenny Jungehülsing has conducted a case study in southern Mexico to put a gender focus on the discussion on migration and climate change.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-671.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 671 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Apr 2011 12:25:41 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/MIGRACION_Gender_Climate_Mexico_Singles.pdf" length="8228578" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Equal Education March for Minimum Norms and Standards for School Infrastructure]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/EE_March_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />On March 21 about 15,000 to 20,000 learners, parents, community members and activists marched to Parliament to remind Minister Angie Motshekga about her promise of adopting minimum norms and standards for school infrastructure by 01 April 2011.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/civil-society-669.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 669 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 31 Mar 2011 14:56:45 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Climate Finance Fundamentals]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/CFFundamentals_80x80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />In cooperation with ODI, the HBS Washington Office is offering a series of short introductory briefing on various aspects of climate financing. Called “Climate Finance Fundamentals” the short briefs are meant for those readers new to the debate on global climate change financing and its myriads of facets and needing a quick overview.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-668.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 668 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 23 Mar 2011 13:31:15 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Banner_COP17_80_(1).jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Further articles on Extractive Industries]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-665.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 665 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 23 Mar 2011 11:07:44 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Banner_COP17_80_(1).jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Further articles on Mitigation]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-662.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 662 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 23 Mar 2011 10:59:50 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Banner_COP17_80_(1).jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Further articles on Adaptation]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-659.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 659 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 23 Mar 2011 10:51:04 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Banner_COP17_80_(1).jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Further articles on Climate Finance]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-656.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 656 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 23 Mar 2011 10:42:04 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Banner_COP17_80_(1).jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Further articles on Climate Diplomacy]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-653.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 653 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 23 Mar 2011 10:23:44 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Myth of Nuclear Power]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/atommuell_80px.png" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />To address the myths of nuclear power, the Heinrich Böll Foundation has commissioned renowned international nuclear experts to deliver reports that provide the public with an overview of current facts and nuclear-critical know-how.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/climate-change-651.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 651 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 16 Mar 2011 14:42:32 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Reaching Boiling Point? Global Perspectives on the 2011 UN Climate Summit]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Banner_COP17_80_(1).jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />
<P><SPAN lang=EN>South Africa plays host to the 17th Conference of the Parties (COP 17) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. This dossier aims to provide analysis of the major issues at stake.</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN></SPAN></P>]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/cop17-cop17.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 640 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 10 Mar 2011 14:25:03 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Climate Change Vulnerability and Adaptation Preparedness in Southern Africa ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Adaptation_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Southern Africa prepares to adapt to climate change. Three studies - on South Africa,&nbsp;Botswana&nbsp;and&nbsp;Zimbabwe - provide information on policies, institutions and actors addressing adaptation issues and identify governance challenges in climate change adaptation in the region.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/climate-change-636.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 636 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 07 Mar 2011 08:14:44 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[EE recommendations make big impact on Amendment Bill]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/PCBasicEducation_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />In February 2010 Equal Education (EE) made a written submission on the Basic Education Laws Amendment Bill in response to a call for public comments on the Bill. EE made eight specific comments and recommendations on the Bill. The amended Bill, now titled "Basic Education Laws Amendment Bill 2010" incorporated seven out of EE’s eight recommendations.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/civil-society-634.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 634 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 18 Feb 2011 07:58:33 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Equal Education turns three]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/EE_80.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Today marks the 3rd anniversary of the founding of Equal Education (EE). In three short years EE has grown from a small organisation of a handful of committed members to an organistion with full-time staff, several thousand youth members and countless other South Africans who support and associate with it. <SPAN lang=EN-ZA>See a message from their coordinator, Doron Isaacs&nbsp;on this auspicious occasion.</SPAN>]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/civil-society-633.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 633 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 02 Feb 2011 10:17:45 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Climate Governance in Africa - Adaptation Strategies and Institutions]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Climate-Governance-Africa-80.png" alt="" width="80" height="115" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Our four Africa offices commissioned studies to evaluate the state of preparedness for climate change adaptation in seven African countries. What are the impacts of and vulnerabilities to climate change in Africa? To what extent do existing adaptation policies, strategies and plans respond to the vulnerabilities identified?]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/climate-change-631.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Masego Madzwamuse]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 631 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 02 Feb 2011 09:22:35 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/Climate_Governance_in_Africa.pdf" length="2573121" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Gender Responsive Budgeting]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Gender_Budget_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="82" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />The aim of the workshop organised by HBS was to educate members of parliament on gender responsive budgeting, to address gender related issues facing South Africa today, to read and understand annual reports (relating to gender equality) and to analyse budget reports. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/gender-democracy-629.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 629 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 25 Jan 2011 16:54:40 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Climate Policy in 2010: One Step Forward and Two Sideward]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/publication_climate_policy80px.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="114" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />The year 2010 offered mixed results concerning global climate policy, with serious setbacks as well as some small victories. This publication offers regional analysis of climate policy in 2010 and the UN climate conference in Cancun (COP 16).]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/climate-change-627.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 627 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 25 Jan 2011 16:18:21 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Climate Change in Africa: Artists Speak and Connect ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Africa_speaks_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />This cross continental interactive exhibition forms part of a larger creative dialogue between African artists, climate experts and delegates attending the 16th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP 16), in Cancún, Mexico, in December 2010. <SPAN lang=EN-ZA>The exhibition was put together by the Heinrich Böll Foundation Southern Africa, through support from the COPART movement and the Arterial Network.</SPAN>]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/climate-change-617.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 617 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 29 Nov 2010 13:06:38 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The Great Energy Transformation: Why We Can’t Avoid a Low-Carbon Economy]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Power_Plant_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />What may be a failure globally looks very different from what is happening within the national context. Practically speaking, most of the developed and emerging economies are having to grapple with the idea of a low-carbon economy in one way or the other. It is an ‘inconvenient truth’ staring them in the face.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/climate-change-616.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Saliem Fakir ]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 616 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 29 Nov 2010 11:56:13 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/Fakir_FINAL.pdf" length="51418" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The Great Policy Disconnect]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Power_lines_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="81" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Various government departments and agencies are busy preparing policies, strategies and plans that directly and indirectly impact on the energy sector. The public power utility, Eskom, government agencies and industry have been adamant about the urgent need to take decisions that keep the lights on as demand for electricity threatens to exceed available supply. But there is much at stake in these decisions, which will affect the environmental and social quality of South Africa’s economic development, impacting on both present and future generations.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/climate-change-615.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Gary Pienaar and Smita Nakhooda]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 615 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 29 Nov 2010 11:52:35 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/Pienaar_FINAL.pdf" length="60521" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Prospects for Renewable Energy in South Africa]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Wind_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />In 2008 worldwide investments in renewable energy electricity generation, excluding large hydro-electric power projects, exceeded investments in conventional generation (coal, gas and nuclear) for the first time . After more than a century of dependence on fossil fuel, the world has entered a new era. Why isn’t South Africa keeping up?]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/climate-change-614.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Hilton Trollip and Andrew Marquard]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 614 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 29 Nov 2010 11:43:28 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/Trollip_FINAL.pdf" length="65124" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Energy Policy in South Africa]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/WindvsCoal_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />This dossier sheds light on&nbsp;the current state of energy policy in South Africa.&nbsp;It&nbsp;examines three inter-related issues:&nbsp;the possibility of a low-carbon future, the great energy policy disconnect within government, and the prospects for renewable energy in South Africa.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/climate-change-611.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 611 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 29 Nov 2010 10:53:02 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Climate Change and the Zambezi River Basin]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Zambesi_floods_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />The Climate Change and the Zambezi River Basin research and documentation project is funded by the Henrich Böll Foundation and implemented by the Southern African Research and Documentation Centre (SARDC). The goal of the project is “improved access to information on the impacts of climate change on the water resources of the Zambezi River Basin is made available to decision makers and civil society actors”. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/climate-change-610.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 610 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 26 Nov 2010 08:47:25 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Struggle for equality: Sexual orientation, gender identity and human rights in Africa]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Day1_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="82" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />The conference sought to analyse the challenges faced by the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) communities in Africa. It&nbsp;provided a platform for the discussion of strategies aimed at creating an environment on the continent where sexual minorities can enjoy the full range of human rights and are recognised as full citizens. Kristin Palitza reports]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/lgbti-593.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 593 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 19 Nov 2010 10:45:11 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/data/audio/Chi_Chi_Undie.mp3" length="8324203" type="audio/mpeg" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Perspectives #04/2010: Struggle for equality: Sexual orientation, gender identity and human rights in Africa]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/LGBTI_Perspectives_80.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="114" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />This issue of Perspectives sheds light on the ongoing struggle of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) people for equality in Africa. The articles demonstrate that despite the myriad of challenges and hostile environment there is a growing movement towards changing Africa into a continent where LGBTI people enjoy the full range of human rights.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/lgbti-591.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 591 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 26 Oct 2010 11:47:35 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Struggle for equality: Sexual orientation, gender identity and human rights in Africa ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Struggle_for_equality_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />The conference will seek to analyse the challenges faced by the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and&nbsp;intersex&nbsp;(LGBTI) communities in Africa. It will also provide a platform for the discussion of strategies aimed at creating an environment on the continent where sexual minorities can enjoy the full range of human rights and are recognised as full citizens.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/lgbti-588.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 588 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 08 Oct 2010 09:11:47 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The Commission for Gender Equality and Civil Society: Reconceptualising Partnership and Accountability]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Gender_Rountable_Article_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />On September 23 2010 the Heinrich Böll Stiftung (HBS) and the Commission for Gender Equality (CGE)&nbsp;hosted a&nbsp;dialogue on the state of the CGE. The seminar aimed to provide a forum for the Commission to liaise with civil society on the challenges the organisation has confronted, and moreover, to encourage reflection on what kind of partnerships between the Commission and the sector would in the future assist each to achieve their goals.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/governance-and-institutions-577.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 577 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 27 Sep 2010 11:45:42 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/data/audio/Janine_Hicks.mp3" length="2173516" type="audio/mpeg" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Climate Change and Democratisation: A complex relationship]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Wind_turbine_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="78" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />The paper examines whether democracy at the country level and global climate change matter for another. It raises the question of how to support democracy’s advance in the face of multiple challenges that include the adverse effects of global warming and extreme weather events merits much more attention than it has received so far. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/governance-and-institutions-575.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Peter Burnell]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 575 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 29 Jul 2010 12:12:40 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Flawed assumptions will give SA a 'dinosaur economy' ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Energy_Policy_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="81" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Parliament's portfolio committee on energy has less than a fortnight in which to intervene on the public’s behalf, before SA gets locked into an energy policy that could turn it into an economic dinosaur. The consequences of this could be soaring inflation, burdensome carbon taxes, loss of “green” job creation opportunities, and growth of an energy intensive economy at a time when much of the globe is steering away from this technology. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/governance-and-institutions-573.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Leonie Joubert]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 573 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 12 Jul 2010 17:00:20 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The Kimberley Process and the Chiadzwa Diamonds in Zimbabwe: Challenges and Effectiveness]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/zimbabwe_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Amidst allegations of rampant human rights abuses at the Chiadzwa diamond fields and reports of diamond smuggling the KPCS has failed to take decisive action. Claude Kabemba sheds light on the reasons for the KPCS’ inability to act and concludes that a failure in Zimbabwe will send a negative signal about the relevance of the KPCS and capacity for self-regulation of the diamond industry as a whole.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/resource-governance-572.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 572 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 08 Jul 2010 11:36:50 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/Perspectives_3.10.pdf" length="327105" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative in Nigeria: Sifting Rhetoric from Reality]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Oil_Nigeria_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="81" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />In 2003, the establishment of NEITI became a prominent feature in an economic reform process that was to ensure a more transparent and effective governance of revenues from the country’s extractive industries sector and would serve as a basis for successful economic growth and poverty reduction. In his analysis, Uwafiokun Idemudia has a critical look at the assumptions that underpin the NEITI initiative and the extent to which the rhetoric of transparency has delivered on its promise on the ground.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/resource-governance-571.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 571 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 08 Jul 2010 11:18:41 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/Perspectives_3.10.pdf" length="327105" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Tanzania’s Mining Boom: Initiatives for Increased Transparency and Accountability in the Starting Holes  ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Tanzania_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Over the last decade, Tanzania has been experiencing a rapid expansion of exploration and mining activities for minerals, gas and oil alike. In the meantime, international and local initiatives directed at improving the governance of extractive resources in Tanzania are taking off. Bubelwa Kaizer, Coordinator of PWYP Tanzania, provides some insights into the genesis of the campaign and its challenges ahead.&nbsp; ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/resource-governance-570.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 570 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 08 Jul 2010 10:59:34 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/Perspectives_3.10.pdf" length="327105" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Perspectives #03/2010: The Challenges of Change: Improving Resource Governance in Africa ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Perspectives_RG_80.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="114" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />This issue of Perspectives sheds light on&nbsp;the successes and setbacks of initiatives aimed at improving resource governance in Africa - namel the Kimberly Process Certification Scheme in Zimbabwe, the Nigerian Extractive Industries Initiative, and the Publish What You Pay Coalition in Tanzania. The articles demonstrate that while present local and international efforts to address the resource governance issues have yielded some benefits, they continue to face serious challenges.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/resource-governance-567.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 567 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 07 Jul 2010 16:51:54 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/resource-governance-566.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 566 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 07 Jul 2010 16:47:33 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Equal Education participates in public hearings on delivery of quality education and access to education]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/EE_in_Parliament_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="88" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />On the 25th of May Equal Education (EE) participated in public hearings on delivery of quality education&nbsp;and access to education hosted by the Portfolio Committee on Basic Education in Parliament. 60 learners from EE were in attendance as EE raised critical issues with regards to the improvement of access to basic education such as infrastructure, and functioning school libraries.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/civil-society-562.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 562 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 03 Jun 2010 14:51:31 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/Comments_on_How_to_Improve_Basic_Education.pdf" length="222407" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Double Jeopardy: Foreign and Female]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/jason_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="79" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Violence against foreigners and violence against women are two forms of violence that are viewed with horror by the general public and outside world but are, in fact, normalised ways in which South African society interacts with minority and vulnerable groups. The double jeopardy that faces foreign women is just that: they are at the intersection of these two groups that are so vulnerable to exploitation, abuse and violence.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/migration-560.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Romi Sigsworth]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 560 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 20 May 2010 10:52:54 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/Romi_Sigsworth_(2).pdf" length="237838" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Demons and Democracy: Positive Values and the Politics of Outsiderness in Contemporary South Africa]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Loren_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="87" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />While xenophobia may seem far removed from racial tensions, poverty, and public protest, how we understand and address these concerns is inseparable from the bias and violence against outsiders. At the root of these tensions is a discourse of citizenship and transformation that insists – often implicitly – on the categorization of people into a relatively homogenous, entitled majority and those for whom, by virtue of their experience, origins, or occupation, political recognition comes only by demonstrating their utility to a true and deserving political community.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/migration-559.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Loren Landau]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 559 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 20 May 2010 10:07:39 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/Loren_Landau_1.pdf" length="766055" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Drowning Voices: The Climate Change Discourse in South Africa ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Maize_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="89" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Significant attention has been given to improving our understanding of the real and imminent impacts of climate change. It is accepted that rising temperatures, changes in rainfall patterns, extreme weather events, changes in sea levels and changes in biodiversity will have significant consequences on the world economy, rural livelihoods and development in general. Africa in particular will be hardest hit by climate change yet its adaptive capacity remains low.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/climate-change-558.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Masego Madzwamuse]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 558 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 20 May 2010 09:33:21 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/Masego_Madzwamuse_.pdf" length="251181" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Addressing systemic gender inequalities in housing]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/WLC_80(1).jpg" alt="" width="80" height="84" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />In consideration of the number of women that are being unfairly discriminated against in terms of the City’s practice to transfer immovable property into the names of the male spouse in pursuance of an old policy, the Women's Legal Centre, funded by Heinrich Boell Stiftung, challenged this in the Western Cape High Court. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/gender-justice-557.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 557 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 19 May 2010 15:07:50 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Challenges to Mainstreaming Gender in Legislation and Governance]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/GR_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />In an attempt to stimulate dialogue, together with the Gender Advocacy Programme, the Commission for Gender Equality and the Heinrich Boll Stiftung hosted an event on “Challenges to Mainstreaming Gender in Legislation and Governance: Comparative Perspectives" in Cape Town on the 3rd February 2010. The roundtable brought together public representatives, civil society organisations and academics.&nbsp;]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/gender-democracy-549.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 549 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 14 May 2010 10:11:07 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/data/audio/Lynn_Brown.mp3" length="4300928" type="audio/mpeg" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The Ministry of Women, Children and Persons with Disabilities: A Cure All for All Kinds of Inequalities?]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Gouws_80(1).JPG" alt="" width="80" height="87" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />While the issue of a Women’s Ministry was raised during the transitional phase it was never considered a viable option for the following reasons: limited success in terms of policy impact both in the West and in developing countries, and a dumping ground for all issues dealing with women.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/gender-democracy-546.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Amanda Gouws]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 546 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 06 May 2010 12:38:57 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The Road to Africa: South Africa’s Hosting of the “African” World Cup]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Soccer_City_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="86" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Setting the scene, Justin van der Merwe documents South Africa’s role and participation in international&nbsp; football.He uncovers the political motives and aspirations underlying the country’s bid for the 2010 Fifa World Cup and the staging of other large scale sporting events. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-545.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 545 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 29 Apr 2010 16:01:46 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/Prespectives_02_2010.pdf" length="470588" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Laduma! Soccer in South Africa]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Soccer_Fans_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="88" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Soccer without doubt enjoys more broad-based support than any other sporting code in South Africa today. Yet the game historically received less funding and was granted a lower status than either cricket or rugby, traditionally favoured as ‘white’ sports under the apartheid government. The legacy of the strategic marginalization of soccer has been far reaching, writes Nick Feinberg.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-544.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 544 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 29 Apr 2010 15:24:58 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Soccer World Cup 2010: Will the Rainbow Nation make an appearance?]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Rainbow_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="89" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Since South Africa’s victory of the 1995 Rugby World Cup, sport has been understood in the country as a medium of social cohesion. Political commentator Eusebius Mckaiser, however, questions the sustainability of such interventions and argues that the 2010 Fifa World Cup is more likely to lead to the invention of a fake national identity than to the expression of real national unity.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-543.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 543 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 29 Apr 2010 14:52:01 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/Prespectives_02_2010.pdf" length="470588" type="application/pdf" />
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[What legacy? The economic and developmental benefits of the 2010 World Cup]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Cape_Town_Stadium_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="91" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />While acknowledging some of the positive short-term rewards, David Marrs argues that initial forecasts of the event’s economic benefits were greatly exaggerated. Fifa’s overzealous protection of the rights of its official sponsors has meant that many small and medium businesses have found themselves marginalised and unable to capitalise on the event.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-542.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 542 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 29 Apr 2010 12:51:35 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/Prespectives_02_2010.pdf" length="470588" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The slippery slope of Prostitution Hill and being highbrow in Hillbrow]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Hillbrow_80.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="87" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />A failure to effectively engage with stakeholders underlies the renewed debate the World Cup has triggered on the legalisation of sex work in South Africa. With a literary excursion through the streets of Hillbrow, Johannesburg, Marlise Richter provides&nbsp; a perspective from the ground up and eloquently&nbsp; tells us about the fears that sex workers have&nbsp; about “2010”.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-541.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 541 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 29 Apr 2010 12:22:15 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/Prespectives_02_2010.pdf" length="470588" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Green own goal? The World Cup’s carbon footprint and what can and cannot be done about it]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Green_Goal_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Another aspect of the World Cup in South Africa that has led to widespread furore is its large carbon footprint. Given, however, that the event is symptomatic of South Africa’s carbon intensive economy and that its footprint is largely due to the distance international football fans have to travel, Anton Cartwright concludes that critics of the footprint should look to Fifa’s decision to award the event to a greenhouse gas intensive host. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-540.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Anton Cartwright]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 540 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 29 Apr 2010 11:24:24 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/Prespectives_02_2010.pdf" length="470588" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Perspectives #02/2010: South Africa and the 2010 World Cup]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/World_Cup_80.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="113" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />With only a few weeks to kick-off, South Africa’s readiness for the 2010 Fifa World Cup is evident, and tickets have been snapped up by South Africans – enthusiastic football fans and those simply caught up in the excitement. Notwithstanding the satisfaction that the&nbsp;“Afro-pessimists” have been proven wrong, South Africa’s successful bid for the 2010 Fifa World Cup triggered heated debates. The collection of articles gathered here presents some of these discussions.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-537.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 537 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 29 Apr 2010 10:47:27 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[South African Mining Companies in Southern Africa - Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/SARW_Book_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="101" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />South African companies are increasingly looking for investment opportunities in the wider SADC region in a bid to benefit from favourable international markets for minerals, in competition with western and Asian companies. These investments have social and environmental impacts on people working in, and living around, mines.&nbsp; This book assesses South African mining and gas companies corporate governance and social responsibilities in five SADC countries.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/resource-governance-535.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 535 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 16 Apr 2010 12:27:52 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The next step in the road – an evaluation of the Copenhagen Climate Change Conference ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/After_COP_80.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="89" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />After the bewildering disappointment of the United Nations climate summit held in Copenhagen last December, civil society must set its eyes on the road ahead and ask “where to from here?” as the climate crisis continues apace. Leonie Joubert sat in on a round-table discussion held in Cape Town in the aftermath of the summit.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/climate-change-533.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 533 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 15 Apr 2010 12:49:06 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/Next_Steps.pdf" length="168464" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Gender and Climate Change: Mozambique Case Study]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/GenderClimateMoz_80.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="112" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Mozambique is considered one of the countries in sub-Saharan Africa that has been hard hit by climate change due to its geographical location and the weak socioeconomic situation. The major anticipated impacts of climate change are increase in the frequency and severity of floods, droughts and cyclones. Thus, adaptation measures to cope with the impacts of climate change are urgently needed at different levels in the country. These must be gender-sensitive, considering the differentiated role women and men play in rural societies. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/climate-change-529.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Natasha Ribeiro and Aniceto Chaúque]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 529 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Apr 2010 13:20:33 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/Mozambique.pdf" length="698623" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Gender and Climate Change: Namibia Case Study]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/GenderClimateNam_80.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="114" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />This report focuses on the Namibian case study. Due to the fact that climate change and gender has strong links to poverty, and that the majority of rural poor are women engaged primarily in subsistence agriculture,&nbsp; the research primarily examined rural communities of Namibia. Fieldwork was carried out in Epyeshona village located in northern-central Namibia and Daures Constituency in the Northwestern region.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/climate-change-526.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Margaret Angula]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 526 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Apr 2010 11:15:20 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/Namibia.pdf" length="684370" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Gender and Climate Change: South Africa Case Study]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/GenderClimateSA_80.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="115" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />The study shows that women in South Africa are very knowledgeable and innovative with regards to coping with the impacts of the changing climate. Lessons can be drawn from their knowledge on how women can be better assisted to adapt to climate change. Results confirm that women play an important role in supporting households and communities to cope and adapt to climate variability.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/climate-change-525.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Dr Agnes Babugura]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 525 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Apr 2010 11:02:47 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/GCC_south_africa.pdf" length="1492423" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Gender and Climate Change: Botswana Case Study]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/GenderClimateBots_80.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="114" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />The general objective of this report was to analyse differentiated impacts of climate change and climate variability in Botswana. Furthermore, it was to examine the gendered dimension of climate change, its impacts and women and men’s responses. The central research question that the study sought to answer was ‘Are women and men in Botswana affected by climate change differently?’.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/climate-change-523.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Kulthoum Omari]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 523 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Apr 2010 10:45:54 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/Botswana(1).pdf" length="605633" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Gender and Climate Change: Regional Summary]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/GenderClimateREG_80.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="113" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Parts of southern Africa are highly vulnerable to climate variability and change. Successful adaptation actions are likely to be those that are finely tuned to the immediate needs of individual communities. Local realities and social structures need to be taken into account. In many cases, women and men have separate roles and different knowledge and a range of different coping strategies. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/climate-change-522.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Belynda Petrie]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 522 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Apr 2010 09:26:19 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/Regional_Summary.pdf" length="267115" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Rights to redress & state accountability: responding to violence against sexual minorities in Africa ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/CAL_80t.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="102" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" /><EM>We need to understand what it means to be heterosexual as well as homosexual, and that our sexualities affect whether we live or die</EM> - During this 54th session of the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women on the occasion of the 15+year review of the Beijing Declaration and Platform, the Coalition of African Lesbians (“CAL”) reinforces that:]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/lgbti-519.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 519 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 11 Mar 2010 12:56:54 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Submission to Portfolio Committee on Basic Education – Comments on How to Improve Basic Education]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/EE_80.png" alt="" width="80" height="59" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />This paper deals with the broad basic infrastructural needs and backlogs faced by many South African schools, which include the supply of water; sanitation; electricity; libraries; laboratories and computer centres. There still exists major inequality in access to basic resources in our schools. This is reflected in the disparate results between poor and privileged schools, with the latter performing better across the board. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/civil-society-517.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 517 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 05 Mar 2010 12:04:21 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[We can't afford not to - Costing the provision of functional school]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/EE_Pub_80.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="113" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />This paper pursues&nbsp;three closely related objectives: to review the field of international and local research which, particularly over the past two decades, has pointed to the positive causal relationship between functional school libraries and improved learner outcomes; to contextualize the current state of affairs in South African schools; and lastly, to provide detailed cost estimates which can be used as the basis for a comprehensive implementation plan.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/civil-society-515.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 515 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 05 Mar 2010 10:58:42 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[To Have and Have Not]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/To_Have_80.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="114" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />To Have and Have Not – Resource Governance in the 21st Century incorporates cross-sectional and cross-regional perspectives. As a Green political foundation we promote a South-South dialogue and aspire to strengthen international networks. The memorandum attempts to turn such dialogues into a policy manifesto that – taking into account the different perspectives and approaches – tries to agree upon common principles and actions for fair, just, and ecological resource politics.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/resource-governance-513.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 513 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 15 Feb 2010 10:59:36 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Eni´s Investment in Tar Sands and Palm Oil in the Congo Basin ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/oelpalmenplantage_80(1).jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Eni, formerly the Italian state oil company,&nbsp; is undertaking a new multi-billion dollar investment in Congo in developing tar sands, oil palm for food and bio-diesel and gas-fuelled electricity. Such investments have been heavily criticized for causing social and environmental damage, both locally and globally. The actual study gives background information about the plans.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/resource-governance-507.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 507 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 10 Feb 2010 12:49:11 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/091109_Energy_Futures_Congo_Oil.pdf" length="3582189" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Climate Change, Resources, Migration: Securing Africa in an uncertain climate]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Conference_Pub_80.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="115" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />This new publication presents the critical themes that informed the debates during the conference ‘Climate Change, Resources, Migration: Old and New Sources of Conflict in Africa?’ hosted by the Heinrich Böll Foundation&nbsp;on the 2nd and 3rd of August 2009 in Cape Town. The conference, while analysing the current state of Africa’s peace and security architecture, focused on the structural root causes of conflict in Africa and on the question of whether the security framework in place offers appropriate answers to deal with these challenges.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/foreign-and-security-affairs-505.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 505 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 10 Feb 2010 09:11:33 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/HBS_Conference_Publication.pdf" length="1782483" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Gender Politics Makes A Difference: experiences of the Heinrich Böll Foundation across the world]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/HBS_gender_80(1).JPG" alt="" width="80" height="81" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />In this publication, the Heinrich Böll Foundation presents some of&nbsp;its experiences, both setbacks and successes. It is just a small sample of HBS' work all over the world.&nbsp; HBS&nbsp;is very much aware that&nbsp;its political and financial contributions are often only part of a larger network; yet&nbsp;its work does make a difference – for more gender justice.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/gender-justice-504.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 504 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2010 10:34:43 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/hbs_gender_politics_ENG_final.pdf" length="2442086" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Women in the executive: Can women's ministries make a difference?]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/GAP_Brief_80(1).JPG" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />This article attempts an analysis of Women’s Ministries (structures on the level of the executive) that are normally tasked with the implementation of policy and legislation. It does so by looking at the experience of Women’s Ministries in the north, as well as in Africa. It also reflects on the more recent histories in the north of the dismantling of gender machineries as a consequence of gender mainstreaming.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/governance-and-institutions-501.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Amanda Gouws]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 501 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 02 Feb 2010 15:01:44 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[A simplified guide to your housing and eviction rights]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/WLC_80.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="86" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Many women are evicted from their homes by their husbands, partners, family members or the owners of their homes. Often, women are evicted with their children and do not have anywhere else to live. The Women's Legal Centre, therefore,&nbsp;created this simplified guide to assist women in learning about their legal rights to housing and their rights in terms of evictions.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/gender-justice-499.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 499 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 26 Jan 2010 09:35:12 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Gender and Climate Change in Southern Africa]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/GenderClimateSA_80.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="115" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Although various studies have focused on climate change impacts and adaptation opportunities in Africa, few have focused on the household level and in particular on gender differentiated impacts of climate change. This study, commissioned by Heinrich Böll Stiftung, provides an analysis and summary of the findings of eight case studies carried out in four southern African countries. Furthermore, the study aims to identify various policies, programmes and activities that could address these issues. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/climate-change-496.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 496 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2010 08:42:47 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Mining in Tanzania: Status and Challenges]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/mining_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Tanzania’s mining sector has grown rapidly in recent years. This study provides background information on the industry, its impacts, and the legal and political environment of its operation. It argues for a joint effort of all stakeholders to overcome typical challenges of the extractive resource industry in Africa, in order to make Tanzania the “best performer in her class”.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/resource-governance-494.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 494 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 15 Jan 2010 10:19:09 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[SA’s ‘incomes-based’ education system perpetuates inequality]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/EE_80.png" alt="" width="80" height="59" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />IN LONG Walk to Freedom, Nelson Mandela places enormous hope in education. “Education is the great engine of personal development,” he writes. “It is through education that the daughter of a peasant can become a doctor, that the son of a mineworker can become the head of the mine, that a child of farm- workers can become the president.” Many people know this quote.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/governance-and-institutions-492.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Doron Isaacs]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 492 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 11 Jan 2010 15:14:34 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Nambia's Elections 2009: Democracy without Democrats?]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/namibian_election_80(1).JPG" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />In his article&nbsp;Henning Melber gives an overall assessment of Namibia’s probably most turbulent elections twenty years into democracy. Sections of this article will form part of an upcoming issue of <EM><A href="/web/publications-191.html">Perspectives </A></EM>providing detailed analysis on some of the key issues around Namibia’s 2009 election.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/governance-and-institutions-487.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 487 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 10 Dec 2009 15:38:56 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Perspectives #01/2010: Namibia's 2009 Elections]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/teaser_perspectives.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Namibia held its Presidential and National Assembly elections on 27 and 28 November 2009. As expected, the ruling South West Africa People’s Organisation (SWAPO) won a sweeping election victory. The atmosphere throughout the electoral process was tense and put to the test several features of the country’s democratic culture. This issue of <A href="/web/publications-191.html"><EM>Perspectives </EM></A>offers some reflection on these and other issues around Namibia's 2009 elections.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/governance-and-institutions-486.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 486 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 09 Dec 2009 10:31:52 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[People from Mhondoro Ngezi speak on the constitution]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Crisis_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Crisis Coalition in conjunction with Restoration of Human Rights (ROHR)&nbsp;Zimbabwe held a constitutional meeting this week at Mamina growth point in Mhondoro Ngezi, Mashonaland West province. More than 80 villagers attended the meeting, including councilors from various wards. The meeting is part of the ongoing meetings being held by Crisis coalition to stimulate debate around the envisaged constitution making process.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/civil-society-485.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 485 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2009 09:21:38 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Will Copenhagen deliver? Aspirations and Reality]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/COP_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="101" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />WILL COPENHAGEN DELIVER? – That was the question dominating debate at a recent seminar convened by the Heinrich Böll Stiftung (HBS) in Cape Town. Attended by representatives of local government, business, civil society, academics, researchers, students and the media, the seminar sought to shed light on the prospects of reaching a comprehensive international climate deal when parties meet for the UN Climate Change Conference 2009 in Copenhagen from 7 to 18 December.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/climate-change-477.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 477 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 02 Dec 2009 15:34:38 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Watchdogs need citizens to watch over them]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/HRC_80(1).jpg" alt="" width="80" height="89" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />If we want institutions that watch over our rights, we ought to do more to watch over them. The appointment of a new Human Rights Commission (HRC) a few weeks ago should have been controversial. The new chair, former public protector Lawrence Mushwana, has been criticised by some for a perceived unwillingness to tackle political power-holders. Half the commissioners are former African National Congress (ANC) MPs, while respected figures with no ties to the ANC were ignored.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/civil-society-467.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Steven Friedman]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 467 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2009 11:52:28 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Perspectives #03/2009: The Global Economic Crisis and South Africa]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/teaser_perspectives.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />South Africa officially entered recession in May 2009, its first in 17 years. As the global economic crisis has hit key drivers of growth South Africa’s economy has been expected to shrink by 2% in 2009.&nbsp;This issue of <EM><A href="/web/publications-191.html">Perspectives </A></EM>discusses the implications of the global economic crisis for South Africa, and analyses the government’s responses in relation to social justice, gender equity and sustainable development principles.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-466.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 466 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 08:27:05 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[On the road to Copenhagen: the state of Climate Change Policy in Southern Africa]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/water_south_africa_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="107" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />How has climate change-related policy evolved and what kind of policy development is required to cope with the threat of climate change in Southern Africa? The Heinrich Boell Foundation Southern Africa (HBF) put these and other questions to Arthur Chapman, hydrologist and climate change specialist with OneWorld Sustainable Investments, Cape Town, and leader of components of the <A href="http://www.rccp.org.za/" target=_blank>Regional Climate Change Programme</A>.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-465.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 465 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 12:20:55 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Technology development for the developing world ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Wind_farm_80(1).jpg" alt="" width="80" height="110" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />With most developing countries and specifically the least developing countries already experiencing severe impacts of climate change, technologies to ensure sustainable development, economic growth and increased adaptive capacity are urgently needed. Therefore, an enabling global policy framework for technology transfer to ensure appropriate adaptation to climate change and promote the urgent need of low carbon economies is necessary.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-464.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Lwandle Mqadi]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 464 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 10:08:25 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Playing chess at the climate change table]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Sonjica_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="96" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />South Africa may not have the power of a swing-vote at this year’s United Nations climate change negotiations, but its domestic emissions policy is a step forward for the developing world. Leonie Joubert considers the country’s position as its negotiating team heads for Denmark this December under the leadership of an untested environment minister. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-461.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Leonie Joubert]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 461 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 13:16:16 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[SADC Protocol on Gender and Development Seminar]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Seminar_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />On the 19th November 2009 the Gender Advocacy Programme (GAP) will in partnership with the Western Cape Network on Violence Against Women (WCNOVAW), and with the support of the Heinrich Böll Foundation and the Commission on Gender Equality host a seminar on the SADC Protocol on Gender and Development.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/civil-society-460.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 460 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2009 11:02:51 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Climate Justice: Reversing the marginalisation of South African grassroots communities]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Climate_Justice_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="81" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Hordes of interested parties will descend upon Copenhagen in December 2009 for what has been billed the best (and last) chance to fix the climate, to reduce the world's emissions and save the planet from the worst effects of global warming. Good luck to them, for the science is looking grim. The British Meteorological Office is now predicting a ten degree warming in the interior of Southern Africa. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-459.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Tristen Taylor]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 459 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2009 08:51:47 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Perspectives #02/2009: On the road to Copenhagen]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/teaser_perspectives.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />The United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen between 7 and 18 December will be extremely critical in determining the global actions to curb climate change in the future. This issue of <EM><A href="/web/publications-191.html">Perspectives </A></EM>covers some of the key issues and implications of the negotiations as they are viewed from (Southern) Africa.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/climate-change-457.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 457 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 13:35:59 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/HBF_newsletter_2.09_web.pdf" length="368692" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Civil society and the post-Polokwane South African state: assessing civil society’s prospects of improved policy engagement]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Friedman_Study_80.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="111" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Citizens' organisations in South Africa may have more influence than they believe - but only if they think more strategically and try harder to represent people at the grassroots. This is the key finding of this study of civil society organisations undertaken by the Centre for the Study of Democracy at Rhodes University and the University of Johannesburg and funded by the Heinrich Boell Foundation.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/governance-and-institutions-456.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 456 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 10:13:16 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The RDP to challenge Swapo? Namibia's elections]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Parliament_Namibia_80.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />As Namibia approaches its parliamentary and presidential elections at the end of November, Henning Melber assesses the country's political landscape. Through comparison with the evolution of support for South Africa's African National Congress (ANC) in the post-apartheid period, Melber considers the ability of the opposition Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP) to chip away at some of the longstanding support for liberation-era party Swapo (South West Africa People's Organization).]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/governance-and-institutions-453.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Henning Melber]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 453 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 09 Nov 2009 09:10:05 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The Group of 77 and China’s participation in climate change negotiations]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/G77_members_80.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="108" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />This article provides a multi-dimensional assessment of the climate change negotiation process under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, focusing on the competitive and co-operative interactions among nations and regional alliances within the Group of 77 and China (G-77/ China).]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-452.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By David Lesolle]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 452 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2009 11:13:04 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Submission on the 11-Year Implementation of the Domestic Violence Act]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/DVA_Hearings_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="83" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Following the announcement by the Portfolio Committee on Women, Youth, Children and People with Disabilities (“the Committee) that it would host public hearings on the implementation of the Domestic Violence Act No. 116 of 1998 (“the DVA”) over the last 11 years since its promulgation, the Gender Advocacy Programme (GAP) and the Western Cape Network on Violence Against Women (WCNOVAW) partnered to initiate a process to mobilize civil society organizations working in the area of domestic violence in the Western Cape to respond to this invitation.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/civil-society-444.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 444 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 14:56:27 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Training and Strategy Building Workshop for African Negotiators ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Changes_in_Water_80.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="90" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />The Heinrich Boll Stiftung Regional Office for Southern Africa hosted a Training and Strategy Building workshop for negotiators from eastern and southern African in Bangkok, Thailand from 21 – 23 September 2009. <SPAN lang=EN-US>This report presents the results of that workshop.</SPAN>]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/climate-change-442.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 442 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2009 08:48:46 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Review Seminar on the Domestic Violence Act ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/GAP_DVA_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="81" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />On Thursday October 15th the Gender Advocacy Programme (GAP) in partnership with the Western Cape Network on Violence Against Women (WCNOVAW) hosted a seminar to review the Domestic Violence Act 11 years on. The seminar sought to build and draw on expert knowledge from civil society organisations and other stakeholders in preparation for public hearings to be held 28th and 29th of October 2009. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/civil-society-433.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 433 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2009 17:10:21 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Climate Change Hearings]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/CC_Hearing_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="104" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />The Environmental Monitoring Group (EMG) and&nbsp;Oxfam hosted Climate Change Hearings on the 5th and 6th&nbsp;October at the Common Ground Church, Rondebosch, Cape Town. The aim of the Hearings was to suspend the big climate change questions for a while, and take the time out to really listen to the experiences of ordinary people and how vulnerable their lives are to changes in the climate.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/climate-change-432.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 432 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2009 10:23:44 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Climate Change in Africa]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Chinguetti_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />The African people and African ecosystems with their unique biodiversity will be the major victims of global climate change. At the same time, no significant contribution by Africa to global warming can be established: less than three percent of the world’s total emissions of greenhouse gases emanate from the African continent. This does not even correspond to its low share in the global gross national product.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-431.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Barbara Unmüßig and Stefan Cramer]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 431 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2009 08:48:59 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Equal Education campaigns for better schools]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/EE_80.png" alt="" width="80" height="59" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Windows to change - Over the past five years, Luhlaza Senior Secondary School in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, accumulated more than 500 broken windows. Pupils and teachers accepted this as an unpleasant reality. They shivered through winter, complained to one another and stuck pieces of cardboard over the holes.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/civil-society-423.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 423 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2009 12:26:28 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Towards a Joint African Position on the Road to Copenhagen ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Changing_80.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="112" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />In May 2009, African environmental ministers and other stakeholders from the continent met in Nairobi in order to work towards a shared vision and joint African position in the global negotiations on climate change, preparing for the UNFCCC conference in Copenhagen in December 2009.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-421.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Benson Owuor Ochieng]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 421 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2009 12:31:38 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Presentation to Committee on the 10-year Review of the Implementation of the Domestic Violence Act ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Justice_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />On 9 September 2009, the Gender Advocacy Programme (GAP)&nbsp;facilitated a presentation&nbsp;to the Portfolio Committee on Women, Youth, Children and People with Disabilities by Lisa Vetten, Tshwaranang’s senior researcher and policy analyst, on comprehensive research documenting the challenges of implementing South Africa’s Domestic Violence Act (DVA).]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/civil-society-418.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 418 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2009 16:49:51 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[NGOs name commanders behind political violence]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/zimbabwe_violence_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="110" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Zimbabwean non-governmental organisations (NGOs) have named top military commanders accused of masterminding a ruthless campaign to keep President Robert Mugabe in power in a second round presidential election in June last year that left scores of villagers dead and thousands others displaced from their homes. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/governance-and-institutions-414.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 414 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2009 14:58:06 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Background and further information on the UN Climate Change Conference]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Global_Warming_80.png" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />On the following websites you get access to important background information as well as to media and institutions that report on the UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-412.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 412 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2009 09:58:13 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[A Green New Deal in South Africa? Summary of dinner debate discussion hosted by the Heinrich Böll Foundation in Cape Town.]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Wind_farm_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="89" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />On the occasion of the visit of its Co-President Ralf Fuecks to South Africa, the Heinrich Böll Foundation Southern Africa hosted an informal dinner debate on 05. August 2009 that aimed to explore the possibilities and challenges for establishing a greener economy in South Africa.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-411.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 411 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2009 17:03:52 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Grasping the hydra: Reconciling South Africa’s leading role in the global climate debate and the struggle for clean energy development at home]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Coal-fired_power_station_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="107" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Celebrated as a leader in Africa’s quest for low carbon, climate resilient development, South Africa also holds the dubious honour of being the continent’s largest greenhouse gas emitter. South Africa is singularly responsible for two percent of the 3,8 percent of carbon emissions that Africa contributes to global emissions. At 10 tons of carbon dioxide per person per year, the country’s per capita emissions are 43 percent higher than the global average.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-410.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Tigere Chagutah]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 410 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2009 16:09:04 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[On the road to Copenhagen]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/COP15_Copenhagen_80.png" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />From 7 to 18 December the&nbsp;UN climate change conference&nbsp;2009 took place. With this Dossier the Heinrich Böll Foundation aimed to provide accessible analysis from a South African perspective and a wider range of background information on the road to Copenhagen. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-405.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 405 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2009 14:56:19 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Towards the adoption of reporting guidelines under the African Women’s Protocol]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Partner_Logo.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="88" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />The need to develop guidelines on reporting under the Women’s Protocol is urgent. In developing these guidelines, lessons from the exiting guidelines should be incorporated. Emphasis should be placed on a workable set of guidelines that do not overburden states, and take into account their existing reporting obligations.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/gender-justice-393.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 393 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2009 13:03:36 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Subscribe]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/contact-391.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 391 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2009 17:19:38 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Toward a Transatlantic Green New Deal: Tackling the Climate and Economic Crisis ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/green_new_deal_80px.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />The grave financial and economic crisis that broke into full view in the fall of 2008 has dominated not only headlines but also government and business deliberations. Bailout efforts and stimulus packages of unprecedented scope have taken center stage, as attempts to stave off the specter of a second Great Depression unfold. In sharp contrast with the laissez-faire attitude of the past three decades, the question now is not whether government can play a useful and central role, but what the specifics of government action should be.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-380.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 380 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2009 12:41:39 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/Green_New_Deal.pdf" length="837712" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The Gendered Nature of Xenophobia in South Africa]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/CSVR_80.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="114" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />After the democratisation of South Africa in 1994, the influx of migrants from other African countries increased dramatically. Despite reconciliation initiatives, old patterns of racism (deeply rooted in the country’s apartheid past) combined with new forms of discrimination, such as xenophobia, have played out through the country’s period of political transition.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/migration-378.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Romi Sigsworth, Collet Ngwane and Angelica Pino]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 378 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2009 17:08:55 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Further Information]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/links_pfeil80px.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />For more information please find a list of selected background articles and organisations working on issues of climate change, resource management and migration. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/foreign-and-security-affairs-373.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 373 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jun 2009 10:47:05 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Interrogating the links between xenophobic attitudes, gender and male violence in Du Noon, Cape Town]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Township_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />The intention&nbsp;of this report&nbsp;is to discuss the links between xenophobic attitudes, gender and male violence by focusing on discussions held with both South African and migrant women and men living in Du Noon, Cape Town.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/migration-371.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Nadia Sanger]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 371 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2009 13:16:24 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Fix the gender machine]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/christivanderwesthuizen_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="82" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />The creation of another structure in the form of a ministry to promote the rights of women, this time alongside other disempowered groups, is ill-considered. A more worthwhile effort would have been to fix the problems plaguing the existing gender structures, rather than creating a whole new bureaucracy.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/governance-and-institutions-370.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Christi van der Westhuizen]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 370 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2009 11:18:39 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Climate Change, Resources, Migration: Old and New Sources of Conflict in Africa?]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Opening_Panel_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="105" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />The Heinrich Böll Stiftung hosted&nbsp;this international conference to take stock of the current state of Africa’s security architecture and analyse some of the main current and future issues that might have a significant influence on security in Africa (namely climate change, resources and migration). The event&nbsp;brought together political, academic, and civil society representatives from the continent as well as beyond for deliberation.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/foreign-and-security-affairs-367.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 367 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 15 May 2009 14:50:31 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[ “100% Zulu Boy”: Jacob Zuma and the use of gender in the run-up to South Africa’s 2009 election]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/vanderwesthuizen_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="101" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />In a context of heightened political contestation, party campaigns in the run-up to South Africa’s fourth democratic election on 22 April 2009 election featured attempts to mobilise identities with discourses of intolerance. This happened primarily on the basis of ethnicity, political affiliation, gender and sexuality. The intersection of ethnicity/gender/sexuality was neatly encapsulated in the “100% Zulu boy” t-shirt, referring to ANC president Jacob Zuma, that cropped up at the time of his trial on charges of rape.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-364.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Christi van der Westhuizen]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 364 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2009 09:15:42 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Let by-elections be by-elections?]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Kate_Lefko-Everett_80.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="110" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Since the beginning of this year, municipal by-elections have been held in 72 wards across the country. In the current highly-charged political environment, by-elections are often used – wrongly – as the basis for predictions and crystal ball-gazing about the outcome of national elections next week.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-362.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Kate Lefko-Everett]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 362 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2009 09:26:09 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[New era of marginalisation looming over South Africa’s provinces?]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Thabo_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="105" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />A remarkable feature of the 2009 general elections in South Africa is the absence of controversial public debates among political parties about the country’s system of provincial government and its future.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-361.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Thabo Rapoo]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 361 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2009 09:17:13 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[State of South Africa’s Institutions of Democracy]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Shameela_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="104" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Media coverage leading up to the 22 April elections would leave many of us convinced of a dramatic plunge over the past few years in the level of public trust in South African democratic institutions. Several significant events have led to such dwindling enthusiasm.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-360.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Shameela Seedat]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 360 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2009 09:09:43 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The Business of Freedom: the Arms Deal and the Deep State]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Holden_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="95" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />The ANC’s clearly articulated concerns during South Africa’s&nbsp;liberation struggle seemed to suggest that, upon the ANC’s election in 1994, the alliance between business, the state (read: the ANC), and security forces would be shattered and reconfigured in a way that would serve the interests of the average South African. However, in assessing the last fifteen years, and after engaging with the insights provided by the Arms Deal into the realpolitik of South Africa’s post-apartheid history, it is difficult to see any significant change in this alliance.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-357.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Paul Holden]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 357 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2009 19:22:21 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The elections and the future of South African politics - will there be real democracy or just another election farce?]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Saliem_80.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="103" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />We have an epic struggle to achieve a just and democratic society. Its beginnings were sketched out in 1994. And, although the promise exists it has gone through rounds of betrayal and hope in the last fifteen years.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-356.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Saliem Fakir]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 356 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2009 19:03:36 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Report of the Electoral Task Team]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[After being constituted in early 2001, the Electoral Task Team (ETT) appointed by Cabinet to explore alternative electoral systems for South Africa tabled its report to the South African Cabinet in March 2003. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-353.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 353 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2009 16:07:44 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The Mbeki legacy: impoverished public discourse]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/eusebius_80.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />The transition of the African National Congress from a liberation movement to a political party holds important implications for the quality of South Africa’s democracy. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-349.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Eusebius McKaiser]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 349 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2009 09:53:11 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Further Information on South Africa's 2009 Elections]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/links_pfeil80px.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Media and institutions that report on South Africa’s 2009 national and provincial elections.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-348.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 348 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2009 10:27:13 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[2009 Elections: A Litmus Test For South Africa’s Democracy]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Africa_80.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="108" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Election campaigns in South Africa are characterised by widespread verbal assaults in which political parties lambaste each other. As the election date draws closer these attacks become more scathing, the messages more negative and the exchanges more aggressive. Cherrel Africa examines the implications of this. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-346.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Cherrel Africa]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 346 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2009 09:26:01 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Accounting Exercise? The 2009 Election, the Global Financial Crisis and Accountability]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Steven_80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="108" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />YOU would not think so&nbsp; when you hear the parties debate, but this election could play a major role in deciding how effectively South Africa responds to the global financial crisis.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-345.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Steven Friedman]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 345 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2009 09:05:08 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Post-Polokwane Challenges for the New ANC Leadership]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Jan_80.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="122" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />If one were to write a script documenting Thabo Mbeki’s dramatic rise and fall from the presidency of South Africa’s ruling African National Congress (ANC) in December 2007, it would arguably have begun with the following caution: ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-344.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Jan Hofmeyr]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 344 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2009 09:18:55 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/HBS_Perspectives_01.08.pdf" length="211343" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The ANC as Government: Contesting Leadership between Democracy and Development]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/suren_80.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="120" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />The South African political landscape is altering with dramatic speed and fluidity, as all that appeared rock solid suddenly dissolves into rapidly shifting sands.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-343.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Suren Pillay]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 343 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2009 08:56:15 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/HBS_Perspectives_05.08_ANC_Divided.pdf" length="210579" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Gender Mainstreaming – Possibilities and Limits of a Radical Social Concept]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/BarbaraUnmuessig80.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="90" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Gender Mainstreaming needs to be taken more seriously and a topic for society as a whole. Besides legal frameworks, we need bottom-up policies, a strengthening of initiatives that target equality and more men on board to fundamentally change the relationship between the genders.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/gender-justice-342.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Barbara Unmüßig]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 342 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2009 11:32:11 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/09_01_13_Gender_Mainstreaming.pdf" length="1108631" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The State of the ANC in 2008: The Anatomy of a Political Crisis]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Zwelethu_80.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="130" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />2008 was a landmark in the history of the ANC. The major turning point was a Pietermaritzburg High Court judgment delivered on 12 September by Judge Chris Nicholson on a procedural matter in the corruption trial of ANC President Jacob Zuma. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-297.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Zwelethu Jolobe ]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 297 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2009 15:15:24 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/HBS_Perspectives_05.08_ANC_Divided.pdf" length="210579" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[South Africa's 2009 Elections]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/BallotBox_80(1).jpg" alt="" width="80" height="81" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />There is no doubt that the 2009 elections were the most competitive and important since 1994. In putting to the test several features of the country’s political landscape their outcomes will play a key role in shaping the nation’s futures. With this&nbsp;dossier we hope to provide an accessible survey of the issues&nbsp;which shaped South Africa’s 2009 elections.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-293.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 293 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2009 14:53:04 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Report of the Independent Panel Assessment of Parliament ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/suedafrika_parlament80px.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />The Panel deliberations assessed the extent to which Parliament is evolving to meet the expectations outlined in the Constitution, and also to assess the experience and role of Parliament in promoting and entrenching democracy. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/governance-and-institutions-290.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 290 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2009 09:21:35 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Rethinking Global Security: An African Perspective? ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/RethinkingGlobalSecurity.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="118" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Today, environmental degradation, social conflict and social strife, poverty, HIV/AIDS, etc. – all of them resulting from or linked to bad governance – have become more of a security concern than the traditional military antagonisms that pitted nations against each other. The main threats to international peace and security are rooted in situations within states rather than between states, and this is especially prevalent in the African context. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/foreign-and-security-affairs-282.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 282 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2009 12:25:58 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/foreign-and-security-affairs-280.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 280 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2009 12:16:31 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[China-African Civil Society Dialogue]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/ChinaAfrica.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />China's role in Africa has rapidly grown in recent years. A dialogue between Chinese experts on Africa and African civil society organizations discussed opportunities and concerns in the Sino-African relationship and explored possibilities for engagement and advocacy work.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/resource-governance-279.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 279 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2009 11:32:03 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Filmmakers Against Racism]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Don_Edkins_80px.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />The Berlinale 2009 presented four movies from a South African project called 'Filmmakers Against Racism', which is supported by the Heinrich Böll Foundation. Producer Don Edkins, whose film 'Taxi to the Dark Side' was awarded an Oscar in 2008, talks in an interview about the initiative and xenophobia in South Africa.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/migration-269.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 269 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2009 14:15:16 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Women on Farms Project]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/wfp80.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="96" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />The foundation, together with its partner the Women on Farms Project, aims at addressing gender based violence in farming communities by assisting women on farms to claim their legal rights. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/gender-justice-266.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 266 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2009 11:30:26 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Biowatch]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/leonie80.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="112" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />The HBF-Biowatch cooperation is committed to protecting biological diversity from the potentially damaging effects of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs), by empowering civil society and emerging farmers with knowledge and information on GMOs.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/biopolitics-263.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 263 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2009 09:06:20 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Demanding Climate Justice]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[Interview with Negusu Aklilu, co-ordinator of the Ethiopian Forum for Environment, editor-in-chief of&nbsp; 'AKIRMA: a Magazine on Environment and Development', and one of the primary signatories of the appeal Africa Speaks up on Climate Change.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/resource-governance-261.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 261 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2009 08:09:11 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Africa Speaks up on Climate Change]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[Africa is the continent that will be hit hardest by climate change. Unpredictable rains and floods, prolonged droughts, subsequent crop failures, and rapid desertification, among others, have in fact already begun to change the face of our continent.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/resource-governance-260.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 260 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2009 07:54:31 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The Global Financial Crisis and Emerging Economies: Role Model South Africa]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/johannesburg_business_district80px.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="84" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" /><SPAN id=IDC3C2E2FD32D745F9B457CBB8852DE3BA>&nbsp;South Africa’s National Credit Act has attracted the attention of policymakers worldwide who are keen to prevent&nbsp;reckless lending practices.&nbsp;The NCR is already assisting neighbouring Namibia to develop similar legislation.</SPAN>]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-258.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By David Marrs]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 258 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2009 15:07:49 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Climate Justice for Africa!]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/african_appeal_cover80px.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Africa speaks up on Climate Change is an appeal about the threat climate change poses to Africa. Immediate political action is needed. The film Hotspot Africa shows how severe the problems really are.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/resource-governance-256.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 256 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2009 12:05:52 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/resource-governance-254.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 254 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2009 11:51:17 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA["Rigging Will Always Take Place Under Mugabe"]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[Interview with Zimbabwean journalist Basildon Peta on the prospects for the March 29, 2008 elections in his country, the options for the divided opposition and the stance of Zimbabwe's neighbours, the international community, and the EU.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-241.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 241 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2009 11:25:35 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Zimbabwe at the Crossroads]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[The atmosphere in Zimbabwe is characterised by anxiety and anger. Since midnight March 29th, 2008 Zimbabweans have been eager to hear the official pronouncement of results by the body running the elections – but to no avail.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-240.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Jubilee Masango]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 240 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2009 10:47:37 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[No More Business as Usual]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[An increasingly unlikely, but still possible scenario is that Mugabe will rig the elections after all. This could lead to post-election violence or it could lead to the people turning back to their usual day to day struggles for survival – business as usual.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-239.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Promise Mkwananzi ]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 239 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2009 10:41:57 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Inside a Zimbabwean Polling Station]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[On Saturday March 29th, 2008 I realised that whatever inspired Munch’s famous painting “The Scream” it was probably comparable to being locked in a room with Zimbabwean Electoral Commission (ZEC) officials trying to count to 410.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-238.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Shari Eppel]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 238 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2009 10:35:59 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Robert Mugabe’s Liberation War Credentials: ZANU-PF’s Winning Card?]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[The ruling Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) and its leader President Robert Mugabe have puzzled many by successively ‘winning’ elections in the midst of serious and unprecedented economic and political decline. What are the reasons? What is Mugabe's background?]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-237.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 237 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2009 09:55:04 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/mugabes_liberation_war_sabelo.pdf" length="40004" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Matabeleland: Its Struggle for National Legitimacy, and the Relevance of this in the 2008 Election]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[Matabeleland consists of three western provinces of Zimbabwe, namely Matabeleland North, Matabeleland South and Bulawayo. This region, stereotyped as marginalised and underdeveloped, and also as a hotbed of political opposition both historically and currently, is once more poised to play a strategic role in the forthcoming elections.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-236.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Shari Eppel]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 236 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2009 09:44:15 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/matabeleland_eppel_englisch.pdf" length="52746" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The "Toad" and the "Puppet": The Makoni Moment and Opposition Politics in Zimbabwe]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[It is a symptom of the diminished expectations and shrinking horizons in Zimbabwean politics that Simba Makoni's entry into the 2008 presidential race has created such a stir in the country's body politic. With the country sinking further into the mire of an extended political and economic debacle, the prospect of yet another disastrous Mugabe electoral 'victory' appeared a desultory inevitability.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-235.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Brian Raftopoulus]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 235 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2009 09:09:00 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/raftopoulus_makoni_englisch.pdf" length="44884" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Zimbabwe: “Protests Will be an Excuse to Declare a State of Emergency” ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/tsvangirai_poster80px.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="91" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />A Zimbabwean journalist - one of the few who reports from inside the country and thus prefers to remain anonymous - on the culture of fear and the atmosphere of frustration within the country: "People have reached the stage that if they go to the polling stations, they will not be intimidated into voting for Mugabe. The problem is that Mugabe will instill so much fear in people so that they will be too scared to go the polling stations."]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-234.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 234 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2009 14:59:52 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Zimbabwe Between Military Regime and Civilian State]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/mdc_zimbabwe_flag80px.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="81" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />The Zimbabwean struggle for democracy looks set to continue for some time to come. The MDC-T needs to ensure that future rounds of mediation will take place within a more equitable, framework.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-231.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[By Keren Ben-Zeev]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 231 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2009 14:14:43 +0100</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.za.boell.org/downloads/2008-08-29_Keren.pdf" length="51779" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Zimbabwe Elections 2008]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Flag_of_Zimbabwe80pxl.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="78" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />With a&nbsp;combination of background articles and opinion pieces the Zimbabwe Elections 2008 Dossier&nbsp;aimed to contribute to a better understanding of the events around the 2008 elections in Zimbabwe.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-229.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 229 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2009 14:08:10 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/contact-225.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 225 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2009 12:24:25 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/internship-223.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 223 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2009 12:12:32 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/international-politics-221.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 221 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2009 11:57:46 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/index-217.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 217 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2009 11:35:36 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[  ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/teaser_Heinrich_Boellneu.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="87" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Heinrich Böll is one of the most important and best-known writers of the Federal Republic of Germany. "Bound by the times and my contemporaries, to what my generation has lived through, experienced, seen, and heard," as he himself wrote, he was the critical chronicler of Germany’s history at mid-century.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/about-us-216.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 216 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2009 10:33:35 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/lgbti-213.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 213 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2009 10:07:57 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/gender-justice-211.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 211 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2009 10:00:05 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[ ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Teaser_Mission.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="81" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />The Heinrich Böll Foundation is part of the Green political movement that has developed worldwide as a response to the traditional politics of socialism, liberalism, and conservatism. Our main tenets are ecology and sustainability, democracy and human rights, self-determination and justice. We place particular emphasis on gender democracy, meaning social emancipation and equal rights for women and men. We are also committed to equal rights for cultural and ethnic minorities and to the societal and political participation of immigrants. Finally, we promote non-violence and proactive peace policies.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/about-us-210.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 210 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2009 10:00:05 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/migration-207.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 207 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2009 09:51:53 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/human-rights-205.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 205 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2009 09:43:53 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[  ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/Who_we_are_teaser.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="84" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />The Heinrich Boell Foundation has been active in Southern Africa since 1989. For many organisations and individuals, we have become a partner for civic education and formation of networks, provider of international contacts, observer and analyst in the region.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/about-us-204.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 204 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2009 12:10:12 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/about-us-201.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 201 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2009 11:59:11 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/democracy-197.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 197 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2009 13:49:41 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/gender-democracy-194.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 194 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2009 13:41:26 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA["Boiling Point" - the Impact of Climate Change in South Africa]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/teaser_boiling_point.JPG" alt="" width="80" height="93" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Leonie Joubert, a renowned journalist and photographer, reports on the impact of climate change in South Africa. Her essay is accompanied by striking photographs of&nbsp; South Africa’s vulnerable landscapes and of the people depending on them for their livelihoods.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/climate-change-193.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 193 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2009 10:31:28 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Perspectives: Political Analysis and Commentary from Africa]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img src="http://www.za.boell.org/images/pics/teaser_perspectives.jpg" alt="" width="80" height="80" hspace="5" border="0" style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px; padding: 0;" />Perspectives is a publication of the regional office of the Heinrich Böll Stiftung in Africa. With this new publication, we intend to let experts from Africa express their views about current political issues on the continent. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-191.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 191 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2009 10:04:00 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/publications-189.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 189 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2009 09:56:34 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/civil-society-187.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 187 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2009 09:40:46 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/governance-and-institutions-184.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 184 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2009 09:15:06 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/biopolitics-182.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 182 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2009 13:00:22 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/180.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 180 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2009 12:53:18 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/climate-change-178.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 178 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2009 12:36:52 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/sustainable-development-Sustainable-Development-Overview.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 176 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2009 12:29:13 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.za.boell.org/web/worldwide-165.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 165 at www.za.boell.org</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2009 18:58:48 +0100</pubDate>
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